Đánh giá kiến thức và kỹ thuật sử dụng insulin trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường typ 2 tại Khoa Khám bệnh – Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hà Tĩnh

This study aims to assess the knowledge and techniques of insulin use in type 2 diabetics outpatients and the use of pharmacological interventions by advisory activities to analyze its feasibility in reducing errors on the patient’s use of insulin. Data were taken from 138 patients using insulin at the Ha Tinh General Hospital Examination Department from September 30, 2019 to February 29, 2020. In terms of using insulin prior to the consultation, there were 3 learning questions with the highest incorrect rate which were about warming the insulin (21%), changing the injection site (37.7%) and reusing needles and syringes (78.6%). After consulting, this rate decreased in the order of 3.4% – 9.4% – 59%. On average, the total number of false answers decreased from 1.59 ± 1.125 sentences at T0 to 0.79 ± 0.609 sentences at T3, and this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Regarding techniques for using insulin, most patients made at least one critical manipulation (87%). After consulting, the percentage of patients with the technically optimal level increased from 3.6% to 14.5%. In general, counselling activities have had a positive impact and it is initially shown that counselling is feasible to apply with a view to improving knowledge and techniques of using insulin in type 2 diabetics outpatients.
Keyword: Diabetics, insulin, outpatient, knowledge and techniques.

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