PHÂN TÍCH THỰC TRẠNG MUA THUỐC KÊ ĐƠN MÀ KHÔNG CÓ ĐƠN TẠI MỘT SỐ NHÀ THUỐC CỘNG ĐỒNG Ở QUẬN HOÀNG MAI, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023

SUMMARY
Objective: Analyze the current situation of buying prescription medicines without a prescription by people at some community pharmacies in Hoang Mai district, Hanoi City in 2023. Research method: Cross-sectional description. Research results: 163 buyers purchased 245 prescription medicines without a prescription. They were purchased to treat diseases in most organs, the most of which were diseases of the respiratory system (33.5%); circulatory system (14.7%); digestive system (10.2%). The most commonly purchased medicine group is antiparasitic and anti-infection drugs (33.1%), followed by hormones and drugs that affect the endocrine system (24.1%); the third is cardiovascular drugs (14.7%). Only 37.4% of buyers know that the medicine they just bought is a prescription medicine; 60.1% of buyers think that old prescriptions can be reused; only 26.4% of buyers know that it is a violation for pharmacists to sell prescription medicines without a prescription. Only 8.6% drug sellers asked about prescriptions and 14.1% advised customers to visit a doctor. Conclusion: Buying prescription medicines without a prescription, especially antibiotics, at community pharmacies in Hoang Mai district is very common. People’s awareness is still limited and drug sellers’ compliance with regulations on prescription medicines purchase is not good.
Keywords: Prescription medicines, without a prescription, community pharmacies, Hoang Mai district, antibiotics

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